Firefighter Student's Guide

FST 55 8-26-09

In Firefighting Studies on October 17, 2009 at 9:03 am

Fire Triangle

Heat

Oxygen

Fuel

KEY VOCABULARY

Ignition Temperature

Flashover

Convection

Friction:

the resistance that one surface or object encounters when moving over another

Pyrophoric Reaction:

liable to ignite spontaneously on exposure to air

Conduction:

when heat is transmitted through a substance

Radiation:

heat expanding every which way from the origin

Latent Heat of Vaporization:

the heat required to convert a solid into a liquid or vapor, or a liquid into a vapor, without change of temperature

Specifc Gravity:

greater than 1 will sink, less than 1 will float

Miscible:

mixable with water

Vapor Density: the density of a particular gas or vapor relative to that of hydrogen at the same pressure and temperature.

High Expansion Foams

have a 1000:1 Expansion Rate

The 3 old/traditional Stages of Fire

Incipient

Free Burning

Smoldering

Modern Stages of Fire

Ingnition

Growth Stage

Flashpoint

Fully Developed

Rollover


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